NCLEX Practice Test

What should be a nurse's immediate action when a hospice client reports air hunger?

1. Apply a nonrebreather mask

2. Encourage frequent deep breathing exercises

3. Provide prescribed opioids

4. Use a portable fan for air flow

The correct answer is: Apply a nonrebreather mask

The immediate action for a hospice client who reports air hunger is to use a portable fan for airflow. This approach helps create a comforting environment by improving the sensation of airflow, which can alleviate the feeling of breathlessness without the invasive nature of oxygen administration. While administering a nonrebreather mask could provide oxygen, it may not be appropriate in hospice care, where the focus is on comfort rather than aggressive treatment. Encouraging deep breathing exercises may not be effective if the client is in severe distress, and while opioids can be beneficial for managing dyspnea in some cases, it wouldn't be the first step unless specifically indicated.